KMID : 0191119980130020165
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Journal of Korean Medical Science 1998 Volume.13 No. 2 p.165 ~ p.170
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Chemokines, osteopontin, ICAM-1 gene expression in cultured rat mesangial cells
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Lee SK
Park JY/Chung SJ/Yang WS/Kim SB/Park SK/Park JS
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Abstract
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To investigate whether MCP-1, CINC, RANTES, osteopontin and ICAM-1 mRNA could be induced in cultured rat mesangial cells by interleukin-1¥â(IL-1beta), tumor necrosis factor-¥á (TNF-¥á) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and whether MCP-1 and CINC gene expression could be modulated by dexamethasone, Northern blot assays were performed. IL-1¥â induced MCP-1, CINC, RANTES and ICAM-1 gene expression in a time dependent manner. IL-1¥â-induced MCP-1, CINC and ICAM-1 mRNA amount were maximal at 3 hours exposure around 14.5, 15.7, 2.2 folds increase and IL-1¥â-induced RANTES mRNA at 24 hours around 2.0 folds. TNF-¥á and LPS also induced MCP-1 and ICAM-1 gene expression. TNF-¥á also induced RANTES gene expression but LPS did not. On the other hand, IL-1¥â, TNF-¥á and LPS had little effect on osteopontin gene expression but fetal calf serum could increase osteopontin mRNA. Dexamethasone suppressed the IL-1¥â-induced MCP-1 and CINC mRNA. These results suggest that, through these gene expressions, mesangial cells are able to communicate directly or indirectly with macrophages or neutrophils, which may lead to glomerulosclerosis.
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KEYWORD
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